Vancouver To Whistler Private Transfer

Vancouver To Whistler Private Transfer

Private Car Service

It's this commitment to fleet excellence that sets them apart, making every trip with them a truly exceptional experience. Knowing I can count on them has made all the difference.' Learn more about Vancouver To Whistler Private Transfer here It's clear from these client stories that Banff Transport isn't just about getting you from point A to B; it's about ensuring your journey is as enjoyable as possible, with a touch of luxury and a lot of care. Learn more about Banff Transport here. You're not just booking a ride; you're securing an experience that blends comfort, elegance, and punctuality seamlessly. You're free to customize your itinerary, choose your stops, and control the ambiance within the vehicle. Whether you have special requests or need advice on the best option for your group, they've got you covered.
You'll enjoy plush seating, climate control, premium audio systems, and privacy partitions. Executive Van Service They're not just skilled professionals; they've undergone thorough background checks and continuous training to handle any situation on the road with expertise and calm. Navigating the seasons requires thoughtful preparation to ensure your luxury trip from Vancouver to Banff remains seamless and enjoyable. To enhance your journey, the luxury private transportation service in Vancouver offers a selection of premium vehicles tailored to your preferences.
Whether you're a local or a visitor, they've got the expertise to transform your travel into an effortless, premium experience. Let's provide you with an unparalleled travel experience, ensuring you arrive relaxed and ready to enjoy your trip. Luxury Event Car Service But why stop at Vancouver's city limits? From the moment you step inside one of our vehicles, you'll be enveloped in a world of premium comfort and convenience.
The possibilities are endless. Privacy is also a cornerstone of these services, with tinted windows and discreet drivers ensuring your journey remains confidential and uninterrupted. Our SUVs and stretch limousines also offer additional space and amenities, making them perfect for groups or special occasions. These may include the famous Banff National Park, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, wildlife, and numerous outdoor activities.

After you've made your selection, you'll be asked to provide a few personal details and confirm your booking. For those in a small group, perhaps with family or close friends, an SUV offers the ideal blend of space and luxury. They've got you covered. In addition, their fleet is regularly maintained and inspected to surpass industry safety standards, including advanced navigation and safety features to navigate any condition with ease. Imagine settling into plush, leather seats that seem to contour to your body, offering a level of comfort that feels tailored just for you.

These aren't just drivers; they're seasoned professionals who understand the importance of punctuality, discretion, and impeccable customer service. They'll handle it. Luxury Prom Limo Charging ports ensure your devices are always powered up, so you're ready to capture the breathtaking beauty of Banff without worrying about battery life. Your luxury private transportation service in Vancouver takes customization to the next level with tailored travel itineraries designed specifically for your interests and schedule. Luxury Group Transportation

Banff Transport is transparent with pricing, ensuring you know exactly what you're paying for upfront. With an impressive fleet at your disposal and exclusive member benefits that enrich every trip, there's much to explore. They also offer seasonal promotions and discounts for both new and returning customers, ensuring you always get the best value for your travel needs. You'll immediately notice the difference when you're greeted by a professional chauffeur, ready to cater to your every need. Private Executive Car

Tailored specifically for families and groups, you're invited to discover a world where every travel necessity and luxury is anticipated and catered to. If you decide on a whim to take a detour to a hidden gem or a local recommendation catches your interest, you can easily adjust your schedule. That's the promise of Banff Transport, redefining airport transfers with a service that elevates your travel experience from the moment you land. While ensuring your booking process is seamless, Banff Transport also prioritizes your health by implementing rigorous safety and sanitation protocols for every ride.

Citations and other links

Elite Chauffeur Company Vancouver

When you opt for a luxury private transportation service in Vancouver for your Sea to Sky travels, you're choosing a journey that promises not only exceptional comfort and privacy but also an experience tailored to your unique preferences.

Executive Van Service

    For those who need to stay connected on the go, Wi-Fi and charging ports are at your fingertips. Whether you're celebrating an anniversary, attending a prestigious gala, or making an entrance at your wedding, we've got you covered. After ensuring your safety with their stringent standards, Banff Transport also makes booking your luxury ride incredibly straightforward and hassle-free. They're carefully selecting destinations that not only appeal to a wide range of interests but also highlight the beauty and diversity of the landscapes they traverse.

    It's tailored to your preferences, whether that means taking a scenic route or ensuring punctual arrival for your engagements. Once you've filled in the necessary details, you'll be prompted to review the available vehicle options. You'll appreciate the peace of mind that comes from knowing you're in good hands. Your driver handles all the logistics, ensuring you maximize your time enjoying Vancouver's highlights.

    You're not just going places; you're immersing yourself in an environment of comfort, exclusivity, and unparalleled service. With Banff Transport's luxury private transportation service in Vancouver, you're not just booking a trip; you're crafting an experience. Executive Van Service As you settle into the plush, ergonomically designed seating, the stresses of public transport and crowded highways melt away. Banff Transport doesn't just offer a ride; it delivers an experience tailored to your preferences, ensuring comfort, privacy, and efficiency are at the heart of your journey.

    Each car in their meticulously curated fleet represents the pinnacle of automotive excellence, ensuring that your travel expectations aren't just met-they're exceeded. Navigating the bustling holiday season in Vancouver becomes a breeze with our luxury private transportation service. You're about to witness a transformation that promises to elevate your travel experiences to new heights. Private Airport Transfer Families appreciate the hassle-free aspect, with one parent noting, 'Traveling with kids can be challenging, but the spacious vehicle and the entertainment options kept them engaged and happy throughout the journey.' It's clear that our service isn't just about getting you from point A to B; it's about making the journey as enjoyable and comfortable as the destination itself.



    Executive Van Service

    1. Executive Van Service
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    4. Luxury Night Out Transport
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    Wedding Chauffeur Service Vancouver

    With a commitment to luxury and comfort, they're not just stretching the map; they're ensuring that wherever you're headed, you'll get there in unparalleled style.

    Executive Van Service

    1. Corporate Executive Transport
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    VIP Car Service You can expect your ride to arrive on time, every time, minimizing any stress related to schedules or delays. You'll enjoy plush seating, climate control, and entertainment options that make the miles fly by. The car was spotless and equipped with amenities that made my trip to the ferry port feel more like a luxury tour.' Alex P. was impressed by the seamless experience, stating, 'Booking was easy, the price was clear, and there were no hidden charges.

    You've experienced the luxury of private transportation from Vancouver to Banff, now it's time to embrace sustainable ways to traverse this breathtaking landscape. With us, you're not just a passenger; you're a co-creator of your adventure.

    Luxury Chauffeur Service

    1. Luxury Sedan Rental
    2. Luxury Group Transportation
    3. Executive Van Service
    4. Private Airport Transfer
    5. Private Executive Car
    6. Luxury Night Out Transport
    7. Luxury Prom Limo
    8. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    9. Luxury Sedan Rental
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    Discover how this meticulous attention to detail elevates your travels, leaving you curious about the layers of luxury that set Banff Transport apart.

    Forget about the hassle of navigating or the stress of crowded tour buses. Their competitive pricing ensures that you get premium service without breaking the bank. Not just drivers, but professionals who are discreet, knowledgeable, and dedicated to making your experience memorable.

    So, you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the ride, knowing everything is handled with precision and care. Every vehicle is equipped with climate control, allowing you to adjust the temperature to your liking, regardless of the weather outside. Imagine gliding along the Sea to Sky Highway, where each turn unveils panoramic vistas that seem painted by the hand of nature itself.

    Five-Star Limo Service Vancouver

    You're not just getting a ride; you're being provided with a service that's meticulously designed around your needs and preferences. Private Car Service As we peel back the layers of what makes their service exemplary, you'll discover why their esteemed clientele can't help but sing their praises and how they continue to push the boundaries of luxury journeys. This level of service transforms the journey into an integral part of your adventure to Banff. Choosing our service means you're opting for a journey where every detail is tailored to ensure your utmost satisfaction. Where can Banff Transport take you on your next Vancouver visit?

    They're on it. It's where luxury meets personalization, setting a new benchmark for what you'll come to expect from private transportation. Imagine stepping into a vehicle where your personal preferences are already known - from the ambient temperature to the playlist humming softly in the background. Embarking on the journey from Vancouver to Banff, you'll traverse some of Canada's most breathtaking landscapes, transforming your travel into an unforgettable adventure.

    No longer do you need to navigate through complicated websites or endure lengthy phone calls. Safety's also a top priority, with each vehicle equipped with the latest safety features to ensure your peace of mind. You're not just choosing a way to get from point A to point B; you're selecting an integral part of your adventure. Banff Transport doesn't skimp on variety or quality. Luxury Sedan Rental

    Banff Transport also offers excursions to Whistler, Victoria, and even across the border to Seattle. Furthermore, Banff Transport doesn't just stop at customizing your ride. The driver was knowledgeable, sharing stories and insights about the city that we would've missed otherwise. Luxury City Tour Consider booking your trip well in advance to avoid the holiday rush.

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    Private Conference Transportation Vancouver

    With Banff Transport's diverse fleet, you're not just choosing a mode of transportation; you're opting for an experience that elevates every moment of your trip. You're the master of your itinerary, free to explore Banff's majestic landscapes at your own pace. You'll appreciate the added legroom and the smooth ride as you take in the scenic views.

    VIP Car Service

    • Luxury Night Out Transport
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    You're in safe hands, as these drivers know the streets of Vancouver like the back of their hand, ensuring you reach your destination promptly and safely. For entertainment, you've got access to onboard Wi-Fi and a state-of-the-art sound system.

    Whether you're traveling for business or pleasure, they'll cater to your needs, offering personalized attention that makes your trip more than just a ride, but a luxury experience. Our luxury fleet at Banff Transport's Luxury Private Transportation Service Vancouver is designed to elevate your travel experience to the highest level of comfort and style. Many clients have shared their experiences, praising Banff Transport's exceptional service and the professionalism of their chauffeurs. Whether you're catching up on work or relaxing to your favorite tunes, they've got you covered.

    And when the sun sets, Vancouver's nightlife beckons. Luxury Chauffeur Service You'll find that the luxury private transportation service doesn't cut corners when it comes to your well-being. What sets Banff Transport's luxury private transportation service apart for families and groups seeking exceptional travel experiences? Imagine stepping into a vehicle that's been chosen specifically for your comfort and style preferences.

    Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive instant confirmation via email or text, giving you peace of mind that your luxury transport is all set. We understand that your time in Banff is precious. Whether you're arriving from a long flight and heading straight to your cruise or ferry, or you're returning from a serene trip and need a ride to your hotel or airport, we've got you covered. You won't have to worry about fitting into a one-size-fits-all schedule.

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    Whether you're seeking a quiet, solo journey to reflect and relax, or an upbeat travel experience with friends, Banff Transport's flexible options let you tailor your ride to your preferences. In essence, customizing your journey transforms it from mere travel to a memorable part of your Banff adventure. They've got you covered. Here, you can specify your pick-up and drop-off locations, select your preferred luxury vehicle, and choose the date and time that best fits your schedule. Understanding the unpredictable nature of travel, the luxury private transportation service offers flexible scheduling options to fit your unique itinerary. Luxury Chauffeur Service
    Availability is comprehensive, catering to various schedules, but it's wise to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to guarantee your desired travel dates. The route then guides you along the Coquihalla Highway, where the scenery shifts to rugged mountains and dense forests, offering glimpses of wildlife and nature's unspoiled splendor. That's why drivers are trained in the latest health and safety guidelines, making sure they wear masks and maintain a respectful distance whenever possible. Explore Vancouver To Whistler Private Transfer here With our luxury private transportation service, you're not just getting a ride; you're creating a moment to remember.
    Imagine sinking into plush seating, where every detail is crafted for your relaxation and enjoyment. Beyond the tangible comforts, there's the service. You don't have to worry about timing, routes, or weather conditions. Read more about Vancouver To Whistler Private Transfer here This means your trips can be customized to meet your specific preferences and needs.
    Moreover, your safety and privacy are paramount. Remember to book well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to guarantee the availability of your preferred vehicle. By setting its sights on innovation and unparalleled service, it's poised to transform your travel experiences into something truly extraordinary. Limousine Rental This service isn't merely about getting from point A to B; it's a tailored experience designed to fit your unique itinerary, ensuring every detail is polished to perfection.

    VIP Executive SUV Vancouver
    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

     

    A chauffeur in Japan standing next to a Nissan Fuga

    A chauffeur ( French pronunciation: [ʃɔ.fœʁ]) is a person employed to drive passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan, SUV or a limousine.

    Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to specialist chauffeur service companies or individual drivers that provide both driver and vehicle for hire. Some service companies merely offer the driver.

    History

    [edit]
    A chauffeur in Glasgow during World War I

    The term chauffeur comes from the dominance of French motor manufacturers in the 1890s and their use of Daimler engines with hot tube ignitors. These required heating (chauffer) with a Bunsen burner before the engine would work. This delicate procedure and the maintenance of the platinum tubes was the work of a chauffeur who also maintained and could drive the car.[1][2] From 1900, magneto ignition took over, but as cars got faster, pneumatic tyres became essential and were subject to punctures.[3] The role of chauffeur evolved into that of driver, mechanic and maker of running repairs.

    Only the wealthy could afford the first cars. In the 1890s, cars were open, often had a single bench seat and were driven by their owners. From 1900 they became practical transport and owners employed chauffeurs rather than driving themselves. A 1906 article in The New York Times reported that "the chauffeur problem to-day is one of the most serious that the automobilist has to deal with", and complained that "young men of no particular ability, who have been earning from $10 to $12 a week, are suddenly elevated to salaried positions paying from $25 to $50" and recommended the re-training of existing coach drivers.[4]

    Scope

    [edit]

    While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, luxury sedan, motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate buses or non-passenger vehicles are generally referred to as "drivers". In some countries, particularly developing nations where a ready supply of labor ensures that even the middle classes can afford domestic staff and among the wealthy,[5] the chauffeur may simply be called the "driver".

    Some people may employ chauffeurs full-time to drive them in their vehicles, while professional services offer on-request limousines or rental cars that include chauffeurs.[6] This is similar to but much more luxurious than taking a taxicab. A variety of benefits are cited for using chauffeurs, including convenience, productivity, and time savings,[7] and driving safety for business people[8] and seniors.[9] Insurance costs for luxury vehicles are often lower if the designated driver is a chauffeur.[5]

    The legal requirements for being a chauffeur vary depending on the local jurisdiction and class of vehicle. In some cases, a simple permit is required. Still, in others, an additional professional license with specific minimum standards in areas such as age, health, driving experience, criminal record, local geographic knowledge, or training is needed.[10][11]

    Training

    [edit]
    The first examination of chauffeurs under a new law, New York, 1910

    In addition to the minimum legal requirements, limousine companies often require their chauffeurs to undergo specific extra training.[12][13] These courses may involve evasive driving or defensive driving techniques, the proper methods to ensure safety in the most extreme conditions, such as inclement weather, a flat tire at high speeds, or other exterior influences for loss of vehicular control, etc.[14]

    Many companies also have courses on what they expect from their chauffeurs. Chauffeurs may be taught proper etiquette when they are in the presence of their clientele. They may also be trained for services to the client beyond the car itself, such as for a personal valet or bodyguard.[15]

    Many companies and local licensing agencies require random drug screening for chauffeurs.[16] There have been increased requirements for compliance in drug and alcohol testing in the United States.[17] The problem was highlighted after professional ice hockey player Vladimir Konstantinov's career-ending injuries when his recently hired chauffeur, Richard Gnida, lost control of their limousine and crashed.[18][19] Another concern are company drug and alcohol policies for chauffeurs in those states where marijuana is legal because of the potential impact and impairment to perform their job safely and effectively.[20]

    Notable chauffeurs

    [edit]

    In fiction

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Johnson, Erik (1986). The Dawn of Motoring. Milton Keynes: Mercedes-Benz (UK ) Ltd. pp. 28–29. ISBN 0951062506.
    2. ^ Hutton, J.Ernest (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor-Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 138–142.
    3. ^ Freeston, C.L. (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 224–237.
    4. ^ "Chauffeurs Lord It Over Their Employers; Big Salaries Turn the Heads of Automobile Drivers. They Scorn Menial Work Garage Managers Also Have Trouble with Them -- A Better Class Being Turned Out by the Schools". The New York Times. 12 August 1906. p. 16. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
    5. ^ a b Sanger, David E. (23 September 2010). "Once Around the Block, James, and Pick Me Up After My Nap". The New York Times. p. 7. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
    6. ^ Stern, Linda (1 October 2007). "Hey, Look, Boss: No Hands!". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
    7. ^ Villano, Matt (17 September 2007). "A Chauffeur Role That Tries Harder". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
    8. ^ "Driven To Distraction: Mobile Office Gone Too Far?". NBC5. Chicago. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
    9. ^ "Too Old To Drive?". The Rachael Ray Show. MMVII KWP Studios. 10 October 2007. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
    10. ^ "Licensing". Transport for London. Mayor of London. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    11. ^ "FAQ". NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
    12. ^ Blain, James (15 May 2024). "Creating the Ideal Chauffeur Training Plan". chauffeurdriven.com. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
    13. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Chauffeur Training". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
    14. ^ "Chauffeur & VIP Close Protection Driver Course Review". thechauffeur.com. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    15. ^ Elliott, Hannah (24 November 2024). "What I learnt about luxury at the Rolls-Royce school for chauffeurs". indiatimes.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    16. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Drug Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    17. ^ "Update Required: New Regulations for Drug and Alcohol Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    18. ^ Windsor, Shawn (6 October 2007). "2007's Top Wings Stories: Remembering the crash that ruined Stanley Cup celebration". Freep.com. Gannett. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Thirty-two laws took effect in 1999 amid mounting evidence that thousands of people with suspended or revoked licenses were driving, despite numerous alcohol-related convictions and serious traffic violations.
    19. ^ "Ex-Wings Limo Driver Arrested". CBS News. Associated Press. 2 July 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
    20. ^ Holden, Tom (15 July 2024). "You Probably Need to Update Your Company's Drug and Alcohol Policy". chauffeurdriven.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
    21. ^ Kempka, Erich (2010). I Was Hitler's Chauffeur - The Memoir of Erich Kempka. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781781599723.
    22. ^ Thomas Jr., Robert McG. (25 May 1995). "Roosevelt S. Zanders, Stars' Chauffeur, Dies at 81". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
    23. ^ Palm, Matthew J. (21 January 2021). "In 'Daisy,' Michael Morman's in the driver's seat again". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
    24. ^ Bauer, Patricia (17 December 2017). "Driving Miss Daisy: Plot, Cast, Awards, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
    [edit]
    • Media related to Chauffeurs at Wikimedia Commons

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

    Frequently Asked Questions

    You're wondering about Banff Transport's cancellation policy, especially for last-minute changes or emergencies. You'll need to check directly with them for the most current policies, as these can vary and may depend on the specific service booked.

    Yes, you can request specific drivers for your trips if you've had a positive experience with them before. It's a great way to ensure your journey is comfortable and meets your personal preferences.

    You'll find the luxury vehicles for your trip highly accessible if you have disabilities. They're equipped to ensure comfort and ease, making your journey smooth. Just make sure to mention your needs when booking.